The world health organization who 1997 who regional office of south east asia searo 2011 and who 2009 dengue guideline emphasized different. The incidence of dengue in thailand has been increased and reached the peak. About 390 million dengue infections are estimated to occur annually, of which a quarter of the cases 67. The burden of dengue has made this disease a major public health concern globally, particularly in tropical and. Dengue fever symptoms, diagnosis and treatment bmj. In dengue endemic regions, suspected, probable, and confirmed cases of dengue infection should be reported to the relevant authorities as soon as possible. Ahmed, medical officer, vector borne and neglected diseases, who, searo. Dengue haemorrhagic fever dhf is a more severe form, in which. Request pdf comparing the who 1997 who searo 2011 and who 2009 dengue classification in diagnosing dengue infection in outpatient settings in tangerang district, banten province, indonesia. It is the organizations designated programme for addressing leprosy worldwide. Approximately, half of the worlds population is at risk and it affects infants, young children and adults.
The overall incidence of dengue, as well as the explosive outbreaks of dengue, has been increasing dramatically over the last several years. Dengue fever is an acute febrile viral disease transmitted by the bite of aedes mosquitoes carrying any one of the four dengue viral serotypes. The clinical manifestations of denv infection range from asymptomatic infection or a mild flulike syndrome, also known as dengue fever df, to the more severe and lifethreatening forms, dengue. The 1998 epidemic had the highest recorded incidence rate 60. Epidemiology of dengue hemorrhagic fever in indonesia. The who regional office for southeast asia publish dengue. Dengue guidelines for diagnosis, treatment, prevention and control dengue guidelines for diagnosis, treatment, prevention and control new edition neglected tropical diseases ntd tdr world health organization hivaids, tuberculosis and malaria htm 20, avenue appia world health organization 1211 geneva 27. The objective of this study was to examine the quality of dengue related health information on the internet. Palu reported highest dengue cases among other districts with 650 cases. Dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever world health organization. There are four dengue virus denv types denv1, denv2, denv3, and denv4, all of which are capable of inducing severe disease dengue hemorrhagic fever dhf dengue shock syndrome dss. Wc 528 the world health organization welcomes requests for permission to reproduce or translate its publications, in part or in full.
A case report of dengue haemorrhagic fever complicated. Epidemiologic investigations of dengue infection in mexico, 1980. Comprehensive guidelines for prevention and control of dengue. Dengue fever is a globally important arboviral infection transmitted by the aedes genus of mosquito primarily a aegypti, but also a albopictus, found in tropical and subtropical regions.
Being classified as one of the 20 neglected tropical diseases ntds, the unit works in close collaboration with the department of. The infection is endemic in more than 100 countries, particularly the south east asia region, western pacific region, and the americas. Aedes aegypti and aedes albopictus are found extensively in the region. Endemic in more than 120 countries, particularly the southeast asian and western pacific regions, the caribbe. Prevention, management and control of dengue in nepal. Comprehensive guideline for prevention and control of dengue. In 2015, 61,710 cases of dengue fever corresponding to nonsevere dengue were reported. Indonesia as a limited resources hyperendemic area will a large number of patients hopitalized using the who 2009. The highest numbers of dengue cases were reported during the 29th week of 2017. Dengue infection is caused by 4 antigenically distinct dengue virus serotypes. Dengue fever is a common infection with increasing numbers of patients affected. The pdf version will be available on the who searo website. Medicinus uph academic journals universitas pelita harapan. Approximately half of the worlds population is at risk, especially people residing in tropical and subtropical climates such as in bangladesh.
Dengue guidelines for diagnosis, treatment, prevention and control new edition neglected tropical diseases. A 28yearold gentleman presented with features of severe dengue. Summary of notifiable diseases united states, 2011 please. The global leprosy programme glp of the world health organization is housed in the who regional office for southeast asia and not in the organizations headquarters in geneva.
World health organization, special programme for research and training in tropical diseases tdr. Concrete measure key in controlling dengue in south east asia. Incorporating the revised dengue guidelines in general. We report a case of spontaneous psoas muscle haematoma, formed during the critical phase of dengue haemorrhagic fever. The world health organization who 1997 who regional office of southeast asia searo 2011 and who 2009 dengue guideline emphasized different aspects. Muscle haematomas are a rare complication of dengue fever. Guideline for treatment of df and dhf in small hospitals who searo 1999. Sulawesi is also endemic to dengue, and chikungunya.
The first national dengue guidelines was developed based on world health organization who guidelines 1997 in 2008. Dengue fever is an infectious disease carried by mosquitoes and caused by any of four related dengue viruses. Volume 35, december 2011 dengue bulletin southeast asia region western pacific region dengue volume, 35 december 2011 bulletin the who regional office for southeast asia, in collaboration with the western pacific region, has been jointly publishing the annual dengue bulletin. Africa, americas, eastern mediterranean, southeast asia, and western pacific. Comparing the who 1997 who searo 2011 and who 2009. Fever history of fever, lasting for 27 days, occasionally biphasic 2. Dengue disease poses a significant public health challenge, with a global burden of 390 million infections occurring annually, with 70% of the world population at risk.
Definition dengue virus infections cause a spectrum of illness ranging from asymptomatic, mild undifferentiated fever to classical dengue fever df, and dengue fever with haemorrhagic manifestations, or dengue haemorrhagic fever dhf and the dengue shock syndrome dss. Prevention and control of dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever. Vector surveillance is a cornerstone of dengue management yet there is a diversity of surveillance programs evident internationally. Summary of notifiable diseases united states, 2011. Manifestations of dengue virus infection who searo 2011. A detailed study on vector prevalence has not been recorded from sri lanka.
Further professional upgrading of dengue surveillance in indonesia should be considered, including registration of more than only probable and confirmed dhf and including the expanded dengue syndromes with unusual manifestations according to the revised 2011 who southeast asia region office searo dengue guidelines. Request pdf comparing the who 1997 who searo 2011 and who 2009 dengue classification in diagnosing dengue infection in. Epidemiology of dengue disease in the philippines 2000. Health experts have known about dengue fever for more than 200 years. Evaluation of denguerelated health information on the. Dengue infection in international travellers visiting bali. This study compared the adult non severe dengue cases in outpatient. Vertical transmission of dengue virus in aedes aegypti. Further epidemics occurred in 1966, 1983, and 1998, with increasing reported cases of dengue disease.
The changing incidence of dengue haemorrhagic fever in. Clinical manifestations and management of denguedhfdss. It was deemed necessary to once again revise the guideline focusing on dengue prevention, management and control using the latest internationally adopted definitions, protocols. Unless otherwise noted, the data are final totals for 2011 reported as of june 30, 2012.
Prevalence and breeding habitats of the dengue vectors. Clinical practice guidelines of denguedengue hemorrhagic. These original guidelines had been updated in 1986, 1997 and 2011 who searo. World health organization, regional office for southeast asia. World health organization southeast asia regional office who searo melaporkan bahwa pada tahun 2009 terdapat 156052 kasus dengue dengan 96 jumlah kasus kematian di indonesia dan casefatality rates cfr0. Harries3,4, hemant deepak shewade5, tin oo2, aung thi1 and zaw lin1 abstract background. Comprehensive guideline for prevention and control of dengue and dhf who searo 2011.
Total of 51659 suspected dengue cases for the year 2018 and 18977 suspected dengue cases were reported to the epidemiology unit from all over the island from january 2020 to up to now. Readers who want copies of the dengue bulletin may write to the same address or the who country representative in their country of residence. Treatment recommended for all patients in selected patient group. Dengue has become the fastestgrowing mosquitoborne disease in sri lanka and the control of the vectors, aedes aegypti linnaeus and ae. Dengue guidelines who 2011 free download as pdf file. Global distribution comprehensive guidelines for prevention and control of dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever, 2011 found in tropical and subtropical regions of the world, 2. Dengue, caused by infection with any of the four dengue virus denv serotypes 14, is the most important mosquitoborne viral disease in humans and is of major public health concern 1, 2. This disease used to be called breakbone fever because it sometimes causes severe joint and muscle pain that feels like bones are breaking. Dengue is a febrile illness caused by a flavivirus transmitted by aedes aegypti or aedes albopictus mosquitoes while taking a blood meal. Comprehensive guidelines for prevention and control of dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever.
In dengue endemic regions, suspected, probable, and confirmed cases of dengue infection should be reported to relevant authorities as soon as possible so that appropriate measures can be instituted to prevent dengue transmission. The burden of dengue, source reduction measures, and serotype patterns in myanmar, 2011 to 2015r2 pwint mon oo1, khin thet wai2, anthony d. Dengue is a growing health concern in the philippines. While insidence rate ir of dengue is high in palu district 168. Comprehensive guideline for prevention and control of. Pdf clinical manifestations and management of denguedhfdss. Dengue fever and dengue haemorrhagic fever general dengue is an acute fever caused by a virus. The burden of dengue, source reduction measures, and. Malefemale differences in the number of reported incident. Headache retroorbital pain myalgia arthralgia bone pain rash bleeding manifestations. According to the who 2011 case definition, dengue infection is suspected in a patient with high fever and two of the following signs or symptoms. Outbreaks were reported in1926, and the first recorded epidemic in southeast asia occurred in manila in 1954. Dengue guidelines for diagnosis, treatment, prevention and control who tdr 2009.
They are rna viruses that belong to the flavivirus genusflaviviridae family, which also includes the yellow fever virus, west nile virus, japanese encephalitis virus, zika virus, and the st louis encephalitis virus. Based on the newer version of guideline a panel of internists, pediatricians, obs and control program personnel and researchers conversant with dengue have exercised and provided their scholastic input with scrutinizing the evidences updating the. The classification of severe dengue has been complicated by the variation in clinical picture, for which the. Dengue fever treatment algorithm bmj best practice. Organizationsoutheast asia searo monograph on denguedengue haemorrhagic fever in 1993, a regional. Dengue with special focus on case management held at hotel lalit, new.
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